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BIGOD and D'AUBIGNY BRANCHES




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Last revision 23 Mar 2012

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Bigod
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D'Aubigny
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(Names in red are my direct ancestors)

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Click on the surname you are interested to see its location
Albini...ap Caradog...ap Caswallan...ap Coellyn...ap Einydd...ap Gwrddwfm...ap Gwrfawr
ap Llyr...ap Macsen...ap Merchion...ap Owain...Basset...Bigod...Burnet
Claudius...Clemens...Crispina...Daubeny...Despenser...D'Alsace...D'Aubigny
D'Avranches...de Blois...De Beulac...De Beaumont...De Bourges...De Bourgogne
De Chaworth...De Clare...De Cologne...De Conteville...De Essex...D'Eu...De Ferriers
De Grandison...de Hastings...De La Haye...De Hilary...De Kyme...De Lacy...De Lenveise...De Lorraine-Inferieur
De Louvain...De Metz...De Montagu...De Montford...De Montanlier...De Moselle...De Mowbray
De Namur...De Narbonne...De Newburgh...De Percy...De Plessis...De St Armand...De St Sauveur
De Stuteville...De Somery...De Tateshall...De Toeni...De Tours...De Tregoz...De Troyes...De Vere 1149...de Vere abt 1210...
De Warenne...di Dadarna...Di Savona...Caroling...Ectonides...ferch Bran...ferch Cadfan
ferch Coel...ferch Eudaf...ferch Gwidol...ferch Ludd...ferch Rheiden...Ferreolus...Fitzalan abt 1220...Fitzalan abt 1345...FitzEustace
Fitzgeoffrey...FitzRobert...Galloway...Graham...Hrolfsson...Le Goz...Meroving...Le Meshines...Marshal
Mohaut...Pendragon...Plantagent...Von Cleve...Von Sulzbach



Coat of Arms for Bigod



GENERATION 1

B1 Caswallan (Casssivellaunos) (King of the Britons, b 62 BC ) m Gwladys ferch EURGEN

Note: Caswallan was my 61 x great grandfather and son of Bel Mawr, known as the Great. .

The earliest known historical British king, Caswallon (known to Romans as Cassivelaunos) was ruler of the Catuvellauni tribe who dominated the lands to the north of the Thames, and most of what is now Bedfordwhire, hertfordshire, Berkshire, Oxfordshire and into Wiltshire. His stronghold was at what is now Wheathamstead. We known nothing of Caswallon's background, other than that he was alledgedly the son of Beli and brother of Lud. He was evidently a powerful warrior king able to establish himself as the high-king of the British tribes as, before Caesar's invasion of Britain in 55 BC, Caswallon had already attacked the tribe of the Trinovantes in Essex and killed their king (see Imanuentius). Other, smaller tribes looked to Caswallon as their overlord and, more importantly, protector, as Caesar prepared for his invasion.
It is recorded that Caswallon had an army of over 4,000 charioteers let along infantry. Even these, though, were no match for the Romans. After a series of battles and sorties, the British were forced into an encampment guarded by stakes along the north side of the Thames. Realising the strength of the Roman armyu. Caswallon negotiated with Caesar via Commius. Caesar succeeded in exacting tribute and hostages, and returned to Gaul, fearing an uprising of the Gallic tribes. The fact that Caesar was unable to conquer Britain outright says something for the power and determination of the British tribes and of Caswallon as leader.

You can read more about his fights with the Romans here

Child of Caswallan and Gwladys
B2......
Llyr Lleddiarth b abt 50 BC Trefan, Llanilid, Glamorgan



GENERATION 2

B2 Llyr Lleddiarth ap CASWALLAN "Half Speech" ( Prince of Siluria) m (a) Penarddun ferch LLUD (b) Iwerladd ferch BELI MAWR

Note: Panarddun and Iwerladd were both the daughters of Llud Llaw ap BELI Mawr. Llyr may have been the model for Shakespear's "King Lear".

Child of Llyr and Penarddun
B3......Bran Vendigaid dob unknown
B3a....Lyr Beli dob unknown
B3b....Manawdan fab Llyr dob unknown
B3c....Branwen dob unknown
B3d....Caradoc dob unknown

Children of Llyr and Iwerladd
B3e....Bron dob unknown
B3f....Cymbeline Pendragon dob unknown
B3g....Manwdan dob unknown



GENERATION 3

B3 Bran Vendigaid "The Blessed" ap LLYR (King of Siluria and Arch druid of Siluria) m Enygeus

Bran, King of Siluria, also commander of the British fleet. In the year 136 he resigned the crown to his son Caradoc and became Arch-Druid of the college of Siluria, where he remained some years until called upon to be a hostage for his son. During his seven years in Rome he became the first royal convert to Christianity, and was baptized by the Apostle Paul, as was his son Caradoc and the latter's two sons, Cyllinus and Cynon. Henceforth he was known as Bran the Blessed Sovereign. "He was the first to bring the faith of Christ to the Cymry." His recorded proverb is: "There is no good apart from God."
He introduced the use of vellum into Britain.

Children of Bran and Enygeus
B4......Penarddun ferch Bran dob unknown
B5......Caradog dob unknown
B6......Beli dob unknown
B6a....Bran dob unknown



GENERATION 4

B4 Penardun ferch BRAN m Meric Marius PENDRAGON (King of Siluria)

Children of Meric and Penardun
B7......Eurgen dob unknown
B8......Coel I Godhebog b 125 Camulod d 170


B5 Caradog ap BRAN (Prince of the Silures) m Eurgain

Child of Caradog and Eurgain
B9......Coellyn (Cyllin) b abt 80AD
B9a....Ystradwl b abt 88



GENERATION 5

B8 Coel I Godhebog PENDRAGON (King of the Britons) m Strata Ystrafael ferch CADFAN (d 262)

According to Geoffrey of Monmouth, Coel Godhebog was lord of Colchester, or Caer Colim (effectively a dux, and perhaps even a protector of part of the Saxon Shore, given his location). In legendary terms, he began a rebellion against Asclepiodotus and killed him in battle. Then Coel ruled the country, submitting to Constantius (his son in law). Coel died after a short reign.

It is thought that Coel was the origin of "Old King Cole"

Children of Coel and Strata
B10......Athildis b Colchester m Marcomir IV (Chief of the Silurian Franks)
B11......Helena b abt 248 m Flavius Valerius CONSTANTIUS (Western Roman Emperor)



Coin of Constantius

B12......Eurgen dob unknown m Aminadab
Eurgen was educated at Rome, and was king in Britain in 125


B9 Coellyn (Cyllin) ap CARADOG m unknown

Child of Coellyn and unknown
B12......Owain dob unknown



GENERATION 6

B12 Owain ap COELLYN (Prince of the Silures) m Unknown

Child of Owain and unknown
B13......Meirchion dob unknown


B14 Claudius "The Illyrian m unknown

Child of Claudius and unknown
B15......
Marcus Aurelius Flavius Claudius b 214 Illyria d 270



GENERATION 7

B13 Meirchion ap OWAIN (Prince of the Silures) m unknown

Child of Meirion and unknown
B16......Cwrrig "Mawr" b 179


B15 Marcus Aurelius Flavius CLAUDIUS (Emperor of Rome) m unknown

Child of Marcus and unknown
B17......Flavius Eutropius dob unknown b at Dardana



GENERATION 8

B16 Cwrrig "Mawr" ap MEIRCHION (Prince of the Silures) m unknown

Child of Cwrrig and unknown
B18......Gordyffyn dob unknown


B17 Flavius Eutropius di DARDANA m Claudia CRISPINA (b abt 226)

Child of Flavius and Claudia
B19......Constantius I Chlorus b 31 Mar 250 York, England d 25 Jul 306 York, England



GENERATION 9

B18 Gordyffyn ap CWRRIG (Prince of the Silures) m unknown

CHild of Gordyffyn and unknown
B20......Einydd dob unknown


B19 Constantine I Chlorus (Western Roman Emperor) m (a) Helena Brittanica ferch COEL (b abt 248 Bythinia d abt 328) (b) Theodora

Note: It is quite possible that Helena wa a mistress rather than a wife.

These were my 53rd great grandparents

Child of Constantine and Helena
B21......Constantine b 27 Feb 272 d 22 May 337

Children of Constantine and Theodora
B22......Constantina dob uncertain d 354
B23......Flavius Claudius b 316 d 340
B24......Flavius Julius Constantius b 317 Atles, Sirmium d 3 Nov 361 Aquelia
B25......Flavius Julius Constans b 320 d 350



GENERATION 10

B20 Einydd ap GWRDDWFM (Prince of the Silures) m unknown

Children of Einydd and unknown
B26......Eudaf b abt 283
B27......Gereint b abt 285
B27a....Arthfael b abt 310


B21 Constantine "The Great" (founder of the Byzantine Empire) m Minerva

You can read about the Emperor Constantine here

Child of Constantine and Minerva
B28......Maximianus Constans b 322



GENERATION 11

B26 Eudaf "Hen" Ap EINYDD (Prince of Ewyas) m unknown

Note: Elen married later to B30 Maximuz II Magnus CLEMENS.

Ewyas was roughly the same as south Herefordshire; Offas dyke was to the west, Craig Serrethin to the south, the Golden Valley to the east and Clifford to the north.

Eudaf supposedly took up the British High Kingship after defeating Trahearn, the brother of King Coel Godhebog (the Magnificent), in the fourth century. He had no sons, and was succeeded by his son-in-law, the Emperor Magnus Maximus. Conan Meriadoc, his nephew, eventually became king of both Armorica and Dumnonia.
Like many prominent men of their era, Eudaf and Conan would have dressed as Romans, but maintained continuity with their Celtic traditions by claiming descent from historic Britons who ruled the Dumnonii and Silures, and perhaps others, as the High Kings of Britain.
Eudaf also claimed the title Lord of the Gewissae. This may have been applied to him by later Gwent or even Dumnonian rulers to establish the legitimacy of a possible brief overlordship over the West Saxon Gewiss¾ (until they became a dominant force in the mid-sixth century).
There is the possibility that this title was incorrectly applied in reference to the Hwicce, Saxons of a later kingdom based on Gloucestershire, which had its own British origins in Caer Gloui. The West Saxons led the fighting against British kingdoms around Gloucester and the River Severn in the late sixth century, and the Hwicce seem to have grabbed their own kingdom from at least some of the territory taken.
After Eudaf Hen, Ewyas was ruled for a short period by his brother, Arthfael, and was passed onto his sons, Gwrgant ap Arthfael and Meirchion ap Gwrgant. This final probable ruler of Ewyas died childless, and the, by then, High King Vortigern, placed his eldest son in charge of the kingdom .
Early Ewyas seems to have encompassed rather more of Wales than the later Gwent and Ercing kingdoms, apparently reaching north towards the Black Mountains just below modern Clifford in Herefordshire, and perhaps taking in part of Herefordshire itself. This region split from Gwent to form the northern point of Ercing.
By the time of the Domesday Survey, Ercing had long since disappeared, and Gwent was slightly reduced. Ewias (a later spelling, and maybe a Norman pronunciation) was a semi-independent principality covering an area roughly between the line of Offa's Dyke path beneath the Black Mountains in the west, Craig Serrethin in the south, the line of the Golden Valley in the east, and Yager Hill and Cefn Hill to the north, just below Clifford.
Although it cannot have survived for long, its capital is still remembered today in the village of Ewyas Harold.

Child of Eudaf and unknown.


B29......Elen Llwyddog b abt 340


B28 Maximanius Constans m Fausta

Child of Maximanius and Fausta
B30......Maximus Magnus CLEMENS b in Wales d 28 Aug 388 Aquelia, Italy



GENERATION 12

B30 Maximus II Magnus Clemens (Western Roman Emperor aka Macsen) m (a) B29 Elen Llwyddog ferch EUDAF (of the Gewessi) (b) Ceindreth ferch RHEIDEN



Coin of Maximus

Elen's story is told in The Dream of Macsen Wledig", one of the tales associated with the Mabinogion. Welsh mythology remembers her as the daughter of a chieftain of north Wales named Eudaf or Eudwy, who probably lived somewhere near the Roman base of Segontium, now Caernarfon. She is remembered for having Macsen build roads across her country so that the soldiers could more easily defend it from attackers, thus earning her the name Elen Luyddog (Elen of the Hosts). She is said to have introduced into Wales the Celtic form of monasticism from Gaul.

Children of Maximus and Elen
B31......Annwn "Dyfed" b abt 356
B32......Constantine dob unknown
B33......Ennodia dob unknown
B34......Gratiana b wales m Tudwal ap GWRFAWR bef 396
B35......Severa b abt 370 m Vortigern ap GWIDOL

Child of Maximus and Ceindrech
B35a....Owain b abt 358 d aft 378 Dinas Emrys, Gwynedd
Note: Owain became King of Cernyw. He was also known as Eugenius filius Maximus



GENERATION 13

B32 Constantine "The Tyrant" ap MACSEN of Rome m unknown

Child of Constantine and unknown
B36......Magna Major b abt 380



GENERATION 14

A1 Flavius Afranius Syagrius (Roman Consul in Gaul b abt 345) m unknown

Child of Flavius and unknown
A2......
Syagria b abt 390


B36 Magna Major m Julius Agricola (Praetorian Prefect of Gaul)

Note: These were my 48 times great grandparents

Children of Julius and Magna
B37......Avitus Eparchius b abt 395 d 458
B38......Eparchia dob unknown
B39......Eparchius b abt 400
Note: Eparchius became Bishop of Averni
B40......Magnus dob unknown



GENERATION 15

A3 Ferreolus of Gaul m A2 Syagria of Gaul

Child of Ferreolus and Sygria
A4......Tonantius b abt 420 d after 474


B37 Avitus Eparchius (Western Roman Emperor) m unknown



Coin of Avitus Eparchius

Children of Avitus and unknown
B41......Isychiusdob unknown
Note: Isychius became Bishop of Vienne, Gaul
B42......Eulalia b abt 425
B43......Papianilla dob unknown m Sidonia Appolonarius



GENERATION 16

A4 Tonantius FERREOLUS (Prefect of Roman Praeterium in Gaul) m B38 Papianille of Rome

He was was a Roman commander at the Battle of Chalons in 451 in Chalons, France. He ended the siege of Arles by diplomacy with the Visigothic king Thorismodus between 451 and 453. He was a Gallo-Roman senator with two known estates, Prusianum (on the Gardon, near Nimes) and Trevidos (perhaps near Rodez), which were visited by his friend Sidonius Appolinarius, between 461 and 467. He was served at the trial of Arvandus in 469 in Rome, Italy

Child of Tonantius and Papianille
A5......Tonantius II b abt 450 Narbonne d 517


B42 Eulalia of Rome m Flavius Probus de NARBONNE (b abt 420 d 469)

Children of Flavius and Eulalia
B44......Magnus "Vir Clarissimus" dob unknown
B45......Gallus Magnus dob unknown
Note: Gallus became Bishop of Treves
B46......Industrie b abt 450



GENERATION 17

A5 Tonantius II FERREOLUS (Senator in Narbonne) m B46 Industrie de NARBONNE (b abt 450) bef 475

: Tonantius was connected with the Aviti through his mother. He was on the estates of his father when Sidonius Appolinarius visited. As Sidonius relates, "at Prusianum, as the other [estate] is called, [the young] Tonantius and his brothers turned out of their beds for us because we could not be always dragging our gear about: they are surely the elect among the nobles of our own age." He was present in 469 in Rome, Italy.

Child of Tonantius and Industrie
A6......Ferreolus b abt 475



GENERATION 18

A6 Ferreolus de RODEZ m Dode MEROVING bef 535

Note: Dode was the daughter of Chloderic MEROVING

Children of Ferreolus and Dode
A7......Ansbertus (Ausbert) b abt 535 Moselle d 611
A8......Agilulf b abt 537 Moselle
Note: Agilulf became Bishop of Metz



GENERATION 19

A7 Senator Ansbertus (Ausbert) de MOSELLE (Prince of the Sicumbrian Franks) m Princess Blithildes de COLOGNE b abt 538 d abt 603) abt 561

Note: Blithildes was the daughter of King Clotaire MEROVING

Children of Ansbertus and Blithildes
A8......Gertrudis dob unknown d 658
A9......Munderic dob unknown
Note: Munderic became Bishop of Arisitum and was later canonised
A10....Arnoldus b abt 560 d abt 611
Note: Arnoldus became Bishop of Metz
A11....Erchenauld b 546 Moselle, Lorraine



GENERATION 20

A11 Erchenauld de MOSELLE m unknown

Child of Erchenauld and unknown
A12......Ega b abt 570 d 646 Alsace-Lorraine
A12a....Leutharius b 560



GENERATION 21

A12 Ega d'ALSACE (Duke of Alsace) m Gerbega of Franconia

Child of Ega and Gerbega
A13......Erchembaldus b abt 590 d 661



GENERATION 22

A13 Erchembaldus d'ALSACE (Duke of Alsace) m Leudifindus b abt 590 d 661)

Child of Erchembaldus and Leudifindus
A14......Lendisius b 620 Alsace-Lorraine d between 666 and 680



GENERATION 23

A14 Lendisius d'ALSACE (Duke of Alsace) m unknown

Child of Lendisius and unknown
A15......Adalric (Eticho) b abt 645 d 20 Feb 689



GENERATION 24

A15 Adalric (Eticho) d'ALSACE m Berswinde de METZb (b abt 649 Metz d 744

Children of Adalric and Berswinde
A16......Eticho b 673
Note: Eticho became Comte d'Alsace
A17......Adalbert b 675 Alsace d 720
A18......Ottilia b 677
A19......Rosvvinda b 679
A20......Hugo b 681



GENERATION 25

A17 Adalbert I d'ALSACE (Duke of Alsace) m Gerlinda ECTONIDES (b 679 d 720)

Children of Adalbert and Gerlinda
A21......Eberhard b 697
A22......Eugenia b 699
A23......Theitbaldus dob unknown
A24.....Attala b 701
A25......Gundlinis b 703
A26......Maso b 705
A27......Luitfrid b 707 d 767



GENERATION 26

A27 Luitfrid I d'ALSACE m Edith (b 719 Alsace-Lorraine d 799)

Children of Luitfrid I and Edith
A28......Luitfrid II b abt 740 d 780
A29......Theitbaldus b abt 743 Alsace



GENERATION 27

A28 Luitfrid II d'ALSACE m Hiltrude (b 744 upper Alsace d 830) 764

Child of Luitfrid II and Hiltrude
A30......Hugues b 765 d 839



GENERATION 29

A30 Hugues d'ALSACE (Count of Upper Alsace and Tours) m Bava de TOURS (b abt 779 d 860) 792

Child of Hugues and Bava
A31......Etienne b 830 Bourges



GENERATION 30

A31 Etienne (Stephen) de BOURGES m unknown

Child of Etenne and unknown
A32......Hugues b 862 d 892



GENERATION 31

A32 Hugues de BOURGES (Count iof Bourges) m Rohaut CAROLING b 870 Metz d 928

Child of Hugues and Rohaut
A33......Richilde b 892



GENERATION 32

A33 Richilde de BOURGES m Thibaut "l'Ancien" de TROYES (b 885 Blois d bef 954 Troyes)

Children of Thibaut and Richilde
A34......Richard dob unknown
A35......Gerlotte b 913 Tillieres
A36......Dame dob unknown



GENERATION 33

1 Rollo Thurstan le BIGOD m A35 Gerlotte de BLOIS (b 913 Tilliers, Normandy)

Note: Rollo was also known as Hrolfr "Turstain" de BRICO and Rollo Turstain HROLLAUGSSON . Gerlotte was the daughter of Thibaut "l'Ancien", Vicomte de TROYES, and Richilde de BOURGES
Rollo and his half brother were the sons of Rogvald, Jarl of Moere, A.D. 885 who took the surname of Turstain, in memory of the supposed descent of his ancestry from Thor the son of Odin., who was the grandson of Ivar, Jarl of Upland, (A.D. 850,) who had married the daughter of the King of Trondheim, whose grandfather, Listen, King of Trondheim, (A.D. 780,) was himself grandson of Sigurd Hring, King of Sweden, living A.D. 735. The latter's father. King Randver, was grandson of Ivar Vidfamer, King of the Danes, who himself was the grandson of Olaf the Sharp-eyed, King of Rerik (who was my 38th Great Grandfather)

Rollo and Gerlotte were my 30x great grandparents

Child of Rollo and Gerlotte
2......Anfred "The Dane" HROLFSSON b 937 Tilliers, Normandy d 978



GENERATION 34

2 Ansfred HROLFSSON m Helloe, Comtesse de BEULAC (b abt 942 Tilliers) abt 962

Note: Ansfred was the Vicomte d'HEIMOS and Helloe was the daughter of Count Ginbert de BEULAC

Child of Ansfred and Helloe
3......Ansfred Unfroi Le GOZ b abt 963 Normandy


N1 Berenger de NAMUR (Comte de Namur) m Symphorienne de LORRAINE (b 894 Lorraine d 924)

Child of Berenger and Symphorienne
N2......
Robert b 947 Namur



GENERATION 35

3 Ansfred Unfroi Le GOZ m unknown

Children of Ansfred and unknown
4......Toustien b abt 989 Normandy
5......Beatrice b abt 992 Creully, Calvados, Normandy d bef 1014 m Guilliaume de HIESMES (Comte d'Eu et Exnes)
See the Sauveur branch here


N2 Robert de NAMUR (comte de Namur) m Ermengarde de LORRAINE (b 947 Lorraine)

Child of Robert and Ermentrude
N3......Adelbert b abt 968 Namur



GENERATION 36

4 Toustien "Le Goz" D'AVRANCHES (Vicomte) m Judith DE MONTANLIER (b 994 Normandy d 4 Mar 1066 Maidstone) about 1014

Children of Toustien and Judith
6......Vicomte Richard "le Goz" D'AVRANCHES 1019 Avranches, Normandy m Emenhilde de CONTEVILLE

"Richard Goz, Vicomte d'Avranches, or more properly of the Avranchin, was one of the sons of the aforesaid Turstain, by his wife Judith de Montanolier, and appears not only to have avoided being implicated in the rebellion of his father, but obtained his pardon and restoration to the Vicomte of the Hiemois, to which at his death he succeeded, and to have strengthened his position at court by securing the hand of Emma de Conteville, one of the daughters of Herluin and Herleve, and half-sister of his sovereign. By this fortunate marriage he naturally recovered the lands forfeited by his father and bestowed on his mother-in-law, and acquired also much property in the Avranchin, of which he obtained the Vicomte, in addition to that of the Hiemois."


7......
Robert (Roger) Le BIGOD b 1035 St Saveur, Normandy d 1071
7a....Humphrey dob unknown
7b....Margaret dob unknown


N3 Adelbert de NAMUR m Ermengarde (Princess of France b 975 Lower Lorraine d 1012) 990

Child of Adelbert and Ermengarde
N4......Hedwig b abt 991 Namur
N5......Adelbert b abt 993 Namur
N6......Luitgarde b abt 995 Namur



GENERATION 37

See the Sauveur branch here

7 Robert (Roger) Le BIGOD m M de St SAUVEUR abt 1065

Note: M. de St. SAUVEUR, was the daughter of Vicomte Niel De St SAUVEUR and Godhilda BORE
.

Robert gained the favour of William, Duke of Normandy, by informing him of the intended treachery of William WERLENC, Count of Mortain. Robert held the lands of Malitot, Loges and Chanon in Normandy and served Duke William as one of his seneschals. He is described at the Battle of Hastings as; "Small of body, but brave and bold, he assaulted the English gallantly".

Children of Robert and M
13......Roger b abt 1060 St Sauveur d 8 Sep 1107 Earsham, Suffolk bur Thetford Abbey 1107
14......William b abt 1070 Norfolk




Coat of arms for d'Aubigny

8 Guillaume D'AUBIGNY (aka ALBINI) (b abt 1010 St Martin D'Aubigny, Normandy d abt 1066 m Adelica Belvoir DE PLESSIS (b 1014 St Martin D'Aubigny) abt 1033

NOTE: Adelice was the daughter of Grimolt (Grimould) DE PLESSIS
See the Sauveur
here

Children of Guillaume and Adelice
8a....William b abt 1035
9......Roger b 1036 St Sauver, Manche, Normandy d 8 Sep 1107
See the Mohaut branch here
10......Oliva dob unknown m Ralph de la HAYE
11....Aimee b 1050 St Martin D'Aubigny
12....Nigel (Nele) b abt 1055 St Martin D'Aubigny d bef 1107 Cainhoe Castle, Clophill, Bedfordshire


N5 Adelbert II de NAMUR m Regelinde de LORRAINE (b 1004 d 15 Nov 1037)

Child of Adelbert and Regelinde
N7......Adelbert III b 1048 Namur d 22 Jun 1102



GENERATION 38

9 Roger D'AUBIGNY (aka ALBINI) m Avicia (Amice) De MOWBRAY (b 1044 Montbrai, Normandy d 1100 St Sauveur)

Children of Roger and Avicia
15......William Pincerna b 1064 St Sauveur d 1139 Buckenham, Norfolk bur Wymondham Priory
16......Nigel Scutifer b 1082 d Nov 1129 bur Abbey of Bec, Normandy


8a William d'AUBIGNY (Seigneur of St. Martin-Aubigny) m unknown

Child of William and unknown
C1......Nigel b abt 1070 Cainhoe, Bedfordshire d bef 1107


13 Roger Le BIGOD m Adeliza De TOENI (b abt 1064 St Sauveur d 1135 aged 71 Belvoir Castle) abt 1084 Leicestershire

See the Adeliza's ancestors here
Note: Adeliza was the daughter of Robert de TOENI, Lord of Belvoir and Avice de CLARE and granddaughter to Roger de TOENI and Godehut de BARCELONA .

Roger Bigod, Sherriff of Suffolk and Norfolk, possessed 6 lordships in Essex and 117 in Suffolk, besides several manors in Norfolk, for all which he gave the King the sum of 1000 marks. Roger, adhering to the party that took up arms against William Rufus in the 1st year of that monarch's reign, fortified the castle at Norwich and laid waste the country around. At the accession of Henry I, being a witness of the king's laws and staunch in his interests, he obtained Framlingham in Suffolk as a gift from the crown. He founded in 1103, the abbey of Thetford, in Norfolk, and that he was buried there at his decease in four years after.

Children of Roger and Adeliza
18......Cecily b 1090 Belvoir Castle m Peter GARNEYS
19......
Maud b 1088 Belvoir Castle d bef 1136
20......Hugh b 1095 Belvoir Castle bur 6 Mar 1175 Thetford Abbey
21......Gunnor b abt 1096 Norfolk d aft 1121
22......Mary b 1087 Norfolk
23......Gunnora b 1096 Norfolk m Robert de ESSEX (Lord of Raleigh)
24......Jane b 1105 Belvoir Castle m Robert FITZEUSTACE (Lord of Clavering and Holton)
24a......William b abt 1106 South Petherton, Somerset drowned in the wreck of the White Ship on 26 Nov 1120.


N7 Adelbert III de NAMUR m Ida BILLUNG (of Saxony b 1046 d 31 Jul 1102

Children of Adelbert III and Ida
N8......Godefry b 1073 Namur d 19 Aug 1139
N9......< HREF="#32">Clementia b 1078 Namur d aft 1117
N10....Henry b 1070 Namur d bef Jun 1138
Note: Henry became Seigneur de la Roche
N11....Adelbert IV dob umknown
N12....Adelaide b 1068 Namur d 1124
N13......Ida dob umknown



GENERATION 39

15 William Pincerna D'AUBIGNY (aka ALBINI) m 19 Maud le BIGOD 1099 Norfolk

William Pincerna, accompanied the Conqueror into England and acquired extensive territorial possessions by royal grants in Norfolk and other counties. Of these grants was the lordship of Bokenham, to be holden by the service of being Butler to the Kings of England on the day of their coronation, and in consequence we find this William styled in divers charters "Pincerna Henrici Regis Anglorum." William de Albini founded the abbey of Wymondham in Norfolk and gave to the monks of Rochester the tithes of the manor of Elham, as also one carucate of land in Achestede, with a wood called Acholte. He likewise bestowed upon the abbey of St. Etienne at Caen, in Normandy, all his lands lying in Stavell, which grant he made in the presence of King Henry and his barons. When he married Maud, obtained ten knights' fees in Norfolk

At the request of Maud, William de Albini gave to the monks of Wymondham the manor of Hapesburg, in pure alms, and made livery thereof to the said monks by a cross of silver, in which was placed certain venerable reliques, viz., "part of the wood of the cross whereon our Lord was crucified; part of the manger wherein he was laid at his birth; and part of the sepulchre of the Blessed Virgin; as also a gold ring, and a silver chalice for retaining the Holy Eucharist, admirably wrought in form of a sphere; unto which pious donation his three sons were witnesses, with several other persons.

Children of William and Maud
25......William "Strong Hand" b 1103 St Sauveur Normandy d 12 Oct 1176 Waverley Abbey, Surrey bur 19 Oct 1176 Wymondham Priory
26......Olivia dob unknown b St Sauveur
27......Alice b 1120 Castle Arundel Sussex
C1 Nigel d'AUBIGNY m Amice De FERRIERS (b 1063 Ferriers-St-Hilaire, Normandy
Note: Amice was the daughter of Henry de FERRIERS and Bertha

Child of Nigel and Amice
C2......Henry b abt 1105 Cainhoe, Bedfordshire d bef 1162


20 Hugh Le BIGOD m (a) Julianne De VERE 1149 (b) Gudred de WARENNE (d bef 1175) (c) Gundred de BEAUMONT (aka Gundred de NEWBURGH) after 1175

Hugh was Third Earl of Norfolk and steward of the household of King Henry I. He being mainly instrumental in raising Stephen, Earl of Bologne, to the throne upon the decease of his royal master, was rewarded by this new king with the Earldom of the East Angles, commonly called Norfolk, and by that designation we find him styled in 1140. Hugh remained faithful in his allegiance to King Stephen through the difficulties which afterwards beset that monarch, and gallantly defended the castle of Ipswich against the Empress Maud and her son until he had to surrender for want of timely relief. In the 12th Henry II, this powerful noble certified his knight's fee to be one hundred and twenty-five "de vetri feoffamento," and thirty-five "de novo," upon the occasion of the assessment in aid of the marriage of the king's daughter; and he appears to have acquired at this period a considerable degree of royal favour, for we find him not only re-created Earl of Norfolk, by charter, dated at Northampton, but by the same instrument obtaining a grant of the office of steward, to hold in as ample a manner as his father had done in the time of Henry I. Notwithstanding, however, these and other equally substantial marks of the kings liberality, the Earl of Norfolk sided with Robert, Earl of Leicester, in the insurrection incited by that nobleman in favor of the king's son (whom Henry himself had crowned,) in the 19th year of the monarch's reign; but his treason upon this occasion cost him the surrender of his strongest castles, and a find of 1,000 marks. After which he went into the Holy Land with the Earl of Flanders, and died in 1177.
Juliana de Vere, a daughter of Aubrey de Vere, Justicar of England and Alice de Clare, a nun who was a daughter of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare. Juliana de Vere's nephew was Magna Charta Surety Robert de Vere (circa 1165 - 1221)
The Bigods held the hereditary office of steward (dapifer) of the royal household, and their chief castle was at Framlingham in Suffolk.

Children of Hugh and Julianne
28......Isabel dob unknown
29......Roger b abt 1150 Norfolk bap at Framlingham, bur 2 Aug 1221 Thetford

Children of Hugh and Gundred
30......Hugh dob unknown, 4th Earl of Norfolk bur 11 Feb 1225
31......William dob unknown


32 Godfrey "A la Barbe" De LORRAINE-INFERIEUR (Count of Louvain and Duke of Brabant, b 1074 Brabant d 25 Jan 1139 Jerusalem) m (a) N9 Countess Clementia de NAMUR (Duchess of Lower Lorraine, b 1078 d between 1117 and 1122) 1099 Namur Belgium (b) Clementia de BOURGOGNE

(b abt 1078 d 1131)

Children of Godfrey and Clementia
33......Adeliza (Princess) b 1103 Brabant d 23 Apr 1151 Brabant (as a nun)
34......Godfrey (Duke of Brabant) b 1105 Brabant d 1143 m Luitgarde VON SULZBACH 1139
35......Ida (Princess) b 1107 Lorraine m Arnold I VON CLEVE (Count of Cleves) abt 1130
36......Joscelin "Barbatus" b abt 1129 Louvain bur 29 Sep 1180 Egmanton, Notts m Agnes de PERCY 1154 Egnanton



GENERATION 40

25 William D'AUBIGNY m (a) 33 Princess Adeliza de LOUVAIN 1138 London (b) Maud FITZROBERT (b bef 1134 Little Dunmow) abt 1148

Note: Adeliza had previously been married to Henry "Beauclerc" King of England and had one child, Alice b abt 1099 who married Richard DE MONTACUTE.

William D'Aubigny was created Earl of Lincoln in 1139. William came into the former Queen's dowry of Arundel Castle, together with its Honour (feudal administrative unit embodying several knight's fees), and was thereby become Earl of Arundel. By 1142 he had been deprived of his Earldom of Lincoln, indeed even before, was spoken sometimes as Earl of Arundel and sometimes as Earl of Chichester or Earl of Sussex.

in 1141 he attested a charter of Stephen as Earl of Sussex, (being from time to time thereafter so described, as, e.g. where he witnesses a charter to the Abbey of Barking under that name) and may be assumed to have been so created by Stephen in 1141, after that King had regained his freedom. Early in 1142, the Earldom of Lincoln had already passed to another - viz. William de Roumare. In his own later charters he is styled, and in a charter, before 1150, of the Queen Dowager to the Abbey of Reading, she styles him Earl of Chichester. He was influential in arranging the treaty of 1153, whereby the Crown continued with King Stephen for life, though the inheritance thereof was secured to Henry II. To this instrument he subscribed as "Comes Cicestrie."

Henry II, by a grant undated, but supposed to have been in 1155 (the year after his accession), confirms to him as "William, Earl of Arundel, the Castle of Arundel, with the whole honour of Arundel and all its appurtenances," and, by the same instrument, bestows on him the third penny of the pleas of the county of Sussex under Comes est. No doubt, however, he was more generally known as "Earl of Arundel," and as such (only) he is spoken of by his son and heir (who styles himself Earl of Sussex) in a charter to the Priory of Wymondham; and as Earl of Arundel (only) he is described in the record of his death in the Annals of Waverley. He was justly held in great esteem by Henry II, and was one of the embassy to Rome in 1163/4, and to Saxony (on the espousal of the Princess to the Duke of Saxony) in 1168. He was also in command of the Royal army in August 1173, in Normandy, against the King's rebellious sons, where he distinguished himself for his "swiftness and velocity," and, on 29 September following he assisted at the defeat, near Bury St. Edmunds, of the Earl of Leicester, who, with his Flemings, had invaded Suffolk.

Dugdale records as follows:

"It happened that the Queen of France, being then a widow, and a very beautify woman, became much in love with a knight of that country, who was a comely person, and in the flower of his youth: and because she thought that no man excelled him in valour, she caused a tournament to be proclaimed throughout her dominions, promising to reward those who should exercise themselves therein, according to their respective demerits; and concluding that if the person whom she so well affected could act his part better than the others in those military exercises, she might marry him without any dishonour to herself. Hereupon divers gallant men, from forrain parts hastening to Paris, amongst others came this our William de Albini, bravely accoutered, and in the tournament excelled all others, overcoming many, and wounding one mortally with his lance, which being observed by the queen, she became exceedingly enamoured of him, and forthwith invited him to a costly banquet, and afterwards bestowing certain jewels upon him, offered him marriage; but, having plighted his troth to the Queen of England, then a widow, he refused her, whereat she grew so much discontented that she consulted with her maids how she might take away his life; and in pursuance of that design, inticed him into a garden, where there was a secret cave, and in it a fierce lion, unto which she descended by divers steps, under colour of shewing him the beast; and when she told him of its fierceness, he answered, that it was a womanish and not a manly quality to be afraid thereof. But having him there, by the advantage of a folding door, thrust him in to the lion; being therefore in this danger, he rolled his mantle about his arm and, putting his hand into the mouth of the beast, pulled out his tongue by the root; which done, he followed the queen to her palace and gave it to one of her maids to present her. Returning thereupon to England, with the fame of this glorious exploit, he was forthwith advanced to the Earldom of Arundel, and for his arms the lion given him."

Children of William and Adeliza
37......Geoffrey dob unknown
38......Maud b 1134 Arundel m William GRAHAM (Laird of Montrose, b 1127 Duduff, d aft 1200 Montrose Castle)
39......Henry dob unknown
40......
William b 1139 Arundel d 24 Dec 1173 Buckenham bur Wymondham Abbey
41......Cecily b 1140 Arundel m Sir Jordan De LENVEISE
42......Simon b 1144 Arundel d 1206
43......Alice b 1145 Arundel m John D'EU (Earl of Ewe)
44......Olivia b 1146 Arundel
45......Agatha b 1147 Arundel


29 Roger le BIGOD m Isabel (Ida) de TOENI (b 1154) Dec 1181

Roger was the fourth earl of Norfolk, who, in the 1st year of Richard I, had a charter dated at Westminster, 27 November, reconstituting him Earl of Norfolk and steward of the household, his lordship obtaining at the same time restitution of some manors, with grants of others, and confirmation of all his wide-spreading demesnes. In the same year he was made one of the ambassadors from the English monarch to Philip of France, for obtaining aid towards the recovery of the Holy Land. Upon return of King Richard from his captivity, the Earl of Norfolk assisted at the great council held by the king at Nottingham; and at his second coronation, his lordship was one of the four earls that carried the silken canopy over the monarch's head. In the reign of King John he was one of the barons that extorted the great Charters of Freedom from that prince, and was amongst the twenty-five lords appointed to enforce their fulfillment.



Roger built Framlingham Castle circa 1190 - 1210. This revolutionary new castle without a keep reflected crusader experience; and is reminiscent of Byzantine fortresses. Its vast curtain-wall laced with strong towers enabled a large force including cavalry to be kept in the area of maximum defensibility.

Children of Roger and Ida
29b......Hugh b 1186 Thetford d 18 Feb 12225 bur at Thetford
29c......William b 1188 Thetford
29d......Thomas b 1190 Thetford
29e......Alice (Adeliza) b 1192 Thetford m Aubrey de VERE 2nd earl of Oxford
29f......Margaret b 1194 Thetford d 31 Mar 1237 m Royal Steward William de HASTINGS
29g......Mary b 1196 Thetford m Ranulf FITZROBERT
29h......Roger b 1198 Thetford
29i.......Ralph b 1202 Thetford


C2 Henry d'AUBIGNY m Cecilia de CHAWORTH abt 1128

Child of Henry and Cecilia
C3......Robert b 1145 Cainhoe



GENERATION 41


30 Hugh le BIGOD (3rd Earl of Norfolk)m Matilda MARSHALL (b 1192 Pembroke d 27 Mar 1248) 1207 Pembroke

Note: Matilda (Maud) was the daughter of William MARSHALL and after Hugh's death she married William de WARRENNE 5th Earl of Surrey

Children of Hugh and Matilda
30b......Isabel b 1212 Thetford d 1269 Trim, Co Meath, Leinster m (a) Gilbert de LACY (Lord of Meath) (b) John FITZGEOFFREY (Lord of Shere)
30c......Roger b 1212 Framlingham bur 3 Jun 1270 m Aliva BASSET
Note: Roger was the 5th Earl of Norfolk. Aliva was the daughter of Philip BASSET
30d......John b 1214 Thetford d 1236
30e......Hugh b 1215 Thetford d 7 May 1266
Note: Hugh became Justiciar of England
30f......Ralph b 1216 Thetford d 28 Jul 1260 Yorkshire
30g......William b 1218 Thetford
30h......Simon b 1218 Thetford d 1242 Erpingham
30i......Isabel b 1222 Thetford d 1239 Weobley, Herefordshire


40 William D'AUBIGNY m Maud (Matilda) De St HILARY (b 1132 Field Dalling, Walsingham d 24 Dec 1193 Buckenham bur Priory of Gt Carbrooke, Norfolk) 1173

Note: Maud was the widow of Roger "The Good" DE CLARE with whom she had had 9 children already

William was confirmed as Earl of Sussex, but the Castle and Honour of Arundel having, in accordance with the policy of Henry II, been retained by the Crown, on the death of the last holder he did not obtain restoration of them till Richard I restored them to him 27 June 1190, when (according to the admission of I433] he became 2nd Earl of Arundel. He was, however, styled Earl of Arundel before he received possession of the Castle and Honour, namely, on 18 September 1189, and on 26 November of the same year he witnessed King Richard's Charter as "Will. Earl of Arundel." He received also at the same time, the third penny of the pleas of Sussex in the precise words of the grant made to his father. In 1191 he was made Custos of Windsor Castle, and in 1194 one of the Receivers of the money raised for the King's ransom.

Children of William and Maud
46......William b 1173 Arundel d 1 Feb 1220 Cainell Near Rome bur Wymondham Abbey
47......Avice b 1176 Axholme, Lincs m William de AXHOLME
48......Maud b 1178 Arundel d 6 Feb 1215 Chapter House, Lewes Priory


C3 Robert d'AUBIGNY m unknown

Child of Robert and unknown
C4......Robert b abt 1177 Cainhoe




GENERATION 42

46 William D'AUBIGNY (aka ALBINI) m Mabel Le MESCHINES (of Chester, b 1173 Monmouth d 6 Jan 1232) after 1207

Note Mabel was the widow of the First Earl of Huntingdon with whom she had had 4 children, and daughter of Hugh of Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester and Bertrada de Montfort

Williamwas a favourite of King John, whose concession of the Kingdom to the Pope, 15 May 1213, he witnessed, and whom he accompanied to Runnymede, 15 June 1215. When, however, King John abandoned Winchester, 14 June 1216, to Louis (afterwards Louis VIII) of France, he joined that Prince, but (consistently taking the winning side) returned to his allegiance 14 July 1217, after the Royalist victory at Lincoln. Shortly afterwards he acted as Justiciar, the young King, Henry III, having restored to him his forfeited possessions.

Children of William and Mabel
49......Matilda dob unknown m William PLANTAGENET (Earl of Warren and Surrey).
50......Maud b 1196 Arundel d between 1238 and 1242 m Sir Robert De TATESHALL 1222
51......Isabella b 1198 Arundel d 1243 m John FITZALAN (Lord of Clune and Oswestry)
52......William b 1203 Belvoir bur 12 Aug 1224 Wymondham Priory
Note: William was the 4th Earl of Arundel
53......Nicole b 1205 Barrow on Soar d 1240 Dudley Castle m Roger De SOMERY Lord of Dudley and Dinas Powys) 1230
54......Cecily b 1210 Arundel bur 23 Jul Castle Rising m Roger de MOHAUT (Lord of Hawarden)
See the MOHAUT branch
here
Note: In 1221 she obtained as her quarter of her father's inheritance the manor of Kenninghall, and Castle Rising, Norfolk
55......Hugh b 1214 Arundel d 7 May 1243 m Isabel de WARENNE (no issue)
Note: Hugh was the 5th Earl of Arundel


C4 Robert d'AUGIGNY m unknown

56......Asceline b 1218 Cainhoe



GENERATION 43

56 Asceline d'AUBIGNY m Ralph de St ARMAND Jun 1234

Note: Ralph was the son of Amauri de St ARMAND and Isuelt PANTULF

Children of Ralph and Asceline
57......Amauri (male) b 1236 Bloxham d bef 13 Nov 1285
58......Haywise b 1258 d bef 1287



GENERATION 44

58 Haywise de St ARMAND m Sir Simon de MONTAGU abt 1270

Child of Simon and Haywise
59......William b abt 1272 d 8 Oct 1319 Gascony, France



GENERATION 45

59 Sir William de MONTAGU m Elizabeth de MONTFORD abt 1295

Note: Elizabeth was the daughter of Sir Piers de MONTFORT and Maud de la MARE.

Children of William and Elizabeth
60......William b abt 1302 d 30 Jun 1343
61......Alice b abt 1305 m Sir Ralph DAUBENY abt 1332



GENERATION 46

60 Sir William de MONTAGU m Katherine de GRANDISON 1327

Note: Katherine was the daughter of Sir William de GRANDISON and Sibyl de TREGOZ

Children of William and Katherine
61......Philippa b 1332 Salisbury m Sir Roger de MORTIMER abt 1345
62......Sybil b abt 1334 Salisbury m Edmund FITZALAN bef Jul 1349
Note: Edmund was the son of Sir Richard FITZALAN, Earl of Arundel, and Isabel le DESPENSER
.




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